IGCSE阅读文章里细节题的做题方法

 

今天我们来分析下IGCSE阅读文章里细节题的做题方法。
 

在学习ICCSE阅读做题技巧的前提，我们需要学习下如何做到真正的阅读。
 

To save you wondering too much, the answer to the question is that the interesting readings are those who have not just recognised the words but are attempting to gain a complete understanding of what the writer’s intended meaning is .

     By doing this they are able to put much more expression into their reading. Reading without understanding is pointless.
 

我们想要真正的阅读文章，不能只是识别单词的意思，更要尝试对作者的原本意思有一个完全的理解。这样，我们才能更深入的理解文章。没有理解的阅读是没有意义的。
 

Comprehension is a word that means‘understanding’ and questions in English examinations that test your understanding are known as ‘ comprehension questions’.

     They can take a variety of forms and can be based on a wide range of passages of varying difficulty. The main purpose of all comprehension questions is to test how thoroughly you have understood what you have read.

 

Comprehension 这个词的意思意味着理解。衡量你理解的英文考试中的问题被称作‘ comprehension questions’.这些问题会以各种形式出题，基于不同的难度的各种文章。所有这些问题的主要目的是去检测你对于读过的问题有多深的理解。
 

 
 

IGCSE阅读题，我们可以先调动自己的skimming阅读技巧，来把文章大概讲的内容有个概括的掌握。其次，是很重要的审题，画Key words。之后我们可以调动scanning的阅读技巧，在原文中找到对应题干关键词的内容，分析作答。
 

Skimming means reading quickly through a passage in order to gain a clear , overall view of what it is about.
 

Key words: 关键词指的意思是能够帮助我们在原文中找到定位的词，一般特征是不容易改变，鲜明。比如，大写字母，时间，地点，专有名词.
 

Scanning is a refinement of this approach, as it means you are reading in order to extract specific details which are relevant to the questions that you are required to answer.

 

在GCSE阅读中，有一部分题是Short answer questions, they are straightforward. They require brief , factual answers to show that you have understood a particular piece of information in your own words.

     短问答题，一般都是很直接的给答案。需要很简短，从文章中找到事实证据来展示你理解了文章相关信息，并且需要自己同义替换，不能用原词作答。

 

这类题一般有以下两种：

1. Questions which contain instructions such as ‘give two reasons’ require straightforward retrieval of details from the passage .

(包含一些指令，如给两个原因解释，需要直接从原文种提取细节作答)
 

2. Questions which ask you to ‘Explain’ something, such as the writer’s opinions. Require you not only to say what the opinions are but also to make some comment about them in your own words.

(需要你解释一些事情，比如解释作者的观点。不仅要知道作者的观点，而且还有对此做出评论。要用自己的话同义替换）

 

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