托福阅读考试中的五种倒装句式整理

知识点       时间:2020-06-03 11:00

  在托福阅读考试中,对于长难句的把握往往是决定我们是否能够很好理解阅读内容的一个关键。今天A加未来小编就带大家一起来解析一下托福阅读考试中比较常见到的倒装句式,希望能够帮助同学们更好的掌握这些句式,并为大家的阅读成绩提升带来帮助。


TOEFL-Reading-Passages.jpg


  首先要了解一下语句倒装的意图是什么:


  一是被提早的部分被着重,如下面的第五句:Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as“silent”,其间的accustomed按照正常语序应该放在are之后:Though we are accustomed to speaking of the films made before 1927 as“silent”。之所以将accustomed提早,是为了着重它。二是为了语句的平衡,否则将导致虎头蛇尾的效果,如下面的榜首句、第二句和第四句。以榜首句为例,按照正常语序应该是:Fossils clearly intermediate,or transitional,between land mammals and cetaceans were missing until recently。可是这种语句结构比较糟糕,由于主语及其修饰语过长(从句首直到cetaceans),而谓语部分were missing until recently较短,容易造成虎头蛇尾的效果。第五句将missing提早,避免了这一现象。


  托福阅读中倒装句的状况主要有:


  1、现在分词放在句首


  Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate,or transitional,between land mammals and cetaceans。


  2、方位副词放在句首


  Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine。


  3、介词放在句首


  Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate,lay eggs,and rear their young are common murres,Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes,and northern gannets。


  4、形容词放在句首


  Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well:that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony。


  5、过去分词放在句首


  Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as“silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent。


  以上就是A加小编关于托福阅读考试中的常见倒转句式的解析,大家是不是很好的掌握了呢?在托福备考期间,建议同学们可以多咨询A加未来托福培训老师,在老师一对一指导下更高效、有保障的进行托福准备和提升吧!


 A加未来专注A-level课程/IB课程/AP课程/IGCSE课程和考试培训辅导,业已成为中国专业、更值得信赖的国际课程学习中心,国际课程提分率高达99.9%,数千名藤校、G5学子。成功辅导学生考取九大公学,以及全球TOP20大学。得到广泛学子认可,学生满意度百分百,口口相传,口碑学生达90%以上,是中国学生通往海外名校的桥梁。详询:010-53666608海淀校区),010-53608896国贸校区


 

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