AP经济学主要内容及考点总结

知识点       时间:2020-02-11 10:47

  经济学作为美国留学最热门的专业选择之一,在AP课程学习中也同样有着不低的热度。为了帮助同学们更好的准备AP经济学考试,A+国际教育小编就为总结了AP经济学主要内容以及所涉及到的重要考点,快来了解一下吧!


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  AP考试经济学有两门独立的考试:一是微观经济学,二是宏观经济学。微观经济学与宏观经济学课程考试各需要两个小时十分钟。每门考试都包含70分钟的多项选择部分和60分钟的自由回答题部分。自由回答题目中的某些问题需要进行图形分析。在开始自由回答之前,必须先利用10分钟阅读材料,这段时间内,建议学生仔细阅读每个题目、绘图、做笔记、打草稿。之后的50分钟才用来答题。多项选择题部分占学生考试得分的2/3,自由回答题部分占余下的1/3。每门考试设立的对象,都是有志于在高中阶段完成大学第一学期入门课程学习的有条件的学生。下面给同学们带来的ap经济学考试中的13个要点,希望对大家的ap经济考试有所帮助。


  1.Fundamentals of Economic Analysis


  Scarce Resources


  Production Possibilities


  Functions of Economic Systems


  2.Demand,Supply,Market Equilibrium,and Welfare Analysis


  Demand


  Supply


  Market Equilibrium


  Welfare Analysis


  3.Elasticity,Microeconomic Policy,and Consumer Theory


  Elasticity


  Microeconomic Policy and Applications of Elasticity


  Consumer Choice


  4.The Firm,Profit,and the Costs of Production


  Firms,Opportunity Costs,and Profits


  Production and Cost


  5.Market Structures,Perfect Competition,Monopoly,and Things Between


  Perfect Competition


  Monopoly


  Monopolistic Competition


  Oligopoly


  6.Factor Markets


  Factor Demand


  Least-Cost Hiring of Multiple Inputs


  Factor Supply and Market Equilibrium


  Imperfect Competition in Product and Factor Markets


  7.Public Goods,Externalities,and the Role of Government


  Public Goods and Spillover Benefits


  Pollution and Spillover Costs


  Income Distribution and Tax Structures


  8.Macroeconomic Measures of Performance


  The Circular Flow Model


  Accounting for Output and Income


  Inflation and the Consumer Price Index


  Unemployment


  9.Consumption,Saving,Investment,and the Multiplier


  Consumption and Saving


  Investment


  The Multiplier Effect


  10.Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply


  Aggregate Demand


  Aggregate Supply


  Macroeconomic Equilibrium


  The Trade-off Between Inflation and Unemployment


  11.Fiscal Policy,Economic Growth,and Productivity


  Expansionary and Contractionary Fiscal Policy


  Difficulties of Fiscal Policy


  Economic Growth and Productivity


  12.Money,Banking,and Monetary Policy


  Money and Financial Assets


  Fractional Reserve Banking and Money Creation


  Monetary Policy


  13.International Trade


  Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade


  Balance of Payments


  Foreign Exchange Rates


  Trade Barriers


  以上就是A+小编关于AP经济学主要内容的介绍,整体来看,AP经济学所涉及的内容都相对比较浅显,考试难度也不会太大,同学们需要着重关注考纲知识点的积累以及经济学思维能力的提升。

 

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